29 October 2018 FT — Articles to Read

29 October 2018

 

Question: According to MSN: Money, what are six (6) things you should know about a stock market correction?

 

Banks urged to ready for no-deal Brexit – Pg. 2

–        …lenders should not expect regulators to help them cope with any upheaval caused by the UK’s departure

–        …banks should not expect any leeway in meeting a key regulatory standard set by the agency

–        If Britain leaves the EU without an exit deal, bank bonds issued under UK law will no longer be eligible as MREL unless banks insert contractual clauses to make clear that the SRB can wipe out the securities.  Failing this, banks could issue extra debt to meet their target

 

Cornell halts China university ties over student crackdown – Pg. 4

–        Cornell University in the US has suspended two academic exchanges and a research programme with China’s Renmin University because of concerns over academic freedoms.  It is the first time in years that a foreign university has halted a partnership with a Chinese counterpart for such reasons

 

US retail rents pushed to post-crisis highs – Pg. 16

–        Landlords have pushed rents for US retailers to post-crisis highs in spite of the competitive onslaught from Amazon, with asking figures in hotspots rising beyond 10% in the past year

–        The 4% average rise, to be disclosed by CBRE, the property broker, this week, is the latest sign that confidence in bricks and mortar stores is recovering, especially in better-off areas, ahead of the Christmas season

–        Supply has begun to tighten even in shopping malls, a sector particularly hard hit by closures among anchor tenants such as Macy’s and JCPenney

–        The proportion of mall units vacant or coming up for lease declined for the first quarter in seven to 5.8%

–        Miami breached the $30 per square foot level in the third quarter, up 14% form a year ago.  Average asking prices for retailers rose 13% in booming Oakland, California, and 12% in Jacksonville, an emerging financial centre in Florida

–        Nationally, the rate of year-on-year growth cooled from 5% in the second quarter

–        Limited new supply is also making it harder for retailers to secure units in popular markets.  Fewer than 6m sf of retail space was built in the third quarter, a new post-crisis low and a decline from 42m in the same period in 2007

 

Answer: (1) Stock market corrections happen often; (2) Stock market corrections rarely last long; (3) We can’t predict what will cause a stock market correction; (4) Stock market corrections only matter if you’re a short-term trader (Prof Note: Absolutely UNTRUE!  For example, if one’s portfolio is collateralizing a loan that is callable based on portfolio value, a correction could be very concerning); (5) They’re a great time to buy high-quality stocks at a bargain; (6) They’re also a good reminder to reassess what you own

27 October 2018 FT — Articles to Read

27 October 2018

 

Question: What are 10 costly mistakes real estate investors make?

 

Tech gloom drags down Wall Street – Pg. 1

–        Wall Street is heading for its worst month since the financial crisis after discouraging forecasts from big technology groups triggered a wider sell-off, reigniting fears that the longest bull market has come to an abrupt halt

–        …US economy was still growing at a robust 3.5% annualized rate in the third quarter.  The S&P 500 fell as much as 2.9%, wiping out this year’s gains

–        Investors are concerned that most big central banks will continue to wind down crisis-ear stimulus programmes despite signs that economies outside the US are slowing, with mounting trade tensions threatening more damage

–        The S&P 500’s lows yesterday took its drop from a September 21 peak to more than 10% – the accepted definition of a correction.

 

Draghi warns on central bank independence – Pg. 4

–        In the US, President Donald Trump has assailed the Federal Reserve as “loco” for raising rates, which he blames for recent falls on Wall Street

–        Tensions between Italy and the ECB has hit a high over Rome’s plans to run a big budget deficit, which have contributed to a rise in the country’s borrowing costs

 

German housing costs leave Merkel party vulnerable – Pg. 4

–        The scarcity and cost of housing have become an issue for German voters and politicians alike

–        …concluded that the country needs 1.5m new flats over the next four years

–        Analysts say Germany’s housing problem has its roots in the years after the turn of the millennium, when policymakers became convinced that the challenge for city planners was the management of population decline.  New housing projects fell dramatically.  At the same time, local and state governments sold social housing stock and stopped investing in affordable homes

 

Self-driving cars receive their first fee-paying passengers – Pg. 10

–        Waymo has begun charging passengers in Arizona for rides in its autonomous cars, making it the first self-driving car developer to launch commercial services

–        (Prof Note: I truly believe that autonomous cars are going to put real estate pricing on its head.  No longer will a two-hour commute be a chore.  The time can be used productively)

 

Diversification breaks down with no hiding place for investors – Pg. 13

–        …for the first time in a very long while almost every major asset class has now slumped into negative territory for the year

–        The US stock market and US junk bonds were the last two corners to still hold on to narrow gains for 2018 but this month high-flying tech stocks have been pummeled and the last of the S&P 500’s advance evaporated this week and left investors facing a sea of red

–        A fourth interest rate rise for the year has been considered a foregone conclusion but some doubt is now creeping in

–        Fed funds futures – derivatives that allow traders to bet (Prof Note: Or “hedge”) on US interest rates – now imply a 33% chance the central bank will blink and hold steady in December, up from just 19% a week ago

–        The biggest danger confronting investors is therefore that the “rolling bear market” – as MS has dubbed the expanding sequence of asset classes suffering losses this year – continues to rumble on and plays havoc with many popular portfolio construction methods.  What is so nerve-wracking about this rolling bear market is that it leaves even big diversified investors very few places to hide

 

Answer: (1) Planning as you go (Prof Note: One must have a plan at the beginning); (2) Thinking you’ll get rich quick (Prof Note: I cannot stand those flip shows on tele.  Real estate is a long wait game…); (3) Not having the right people around you (Prof Note: The “team” is crucial!  I feel blessed with this list-serve and all my peers/friends.  Everyone enables me to assemble a class-A team instantaneously.); (4) Paying too much (Prof Note: Sometimes you have to walk away.  Patience and cash wins the purchase.); (5) Not doing your homework (Prof Note: Real Estate is asymmetric with the seller typically knowing more.  The buyer must close the gap as much as possible.); (6) Ducking due diligence (Prof Note: Much of real estate starts in the office(s) and requires long hours.  It concludes in the field and one must be comfortable in both areas.); (7) Misjudging cash flow (Prof Note: One lives and dies by cash flow.  Property Taxes, HOA, Association Dues, Maintenance, etc.  All must be paid and there must be sufficient reserves, note: credit lines can be considered reserves); (8) Lowering the volume (Prof Note: One must have pipeline.  Always be working on deals.  You must be in the game.); (9) Not having backup plans (Prof Note: Stress test your portfolio.  I always ask younger investors, “If all hell breaks loose, will your family bail you out?”  Great if they will, no shame at all and best to have a supportive family.  If not, you better grow to a size where a default is the bank’s problem and not yours! J); (10) Miscalculating estimates (Prof Note: Get several estimates)

26 October 2018 FT — Articles to Read

26 October 2018

 

Question: According to MSN: Money, what are the financial benefits of getting remarried?

 

ECB stands firm on end date for easing – Pg. 2

–        The ECB has signaled that market turmoil and mounting risks to the Eurozone economy will not deter it form withdrawing one of the most important parts of its crisis-era stimulus, as it confirmed plans to halt its quantitative easing programme by the end of this year

–        The ECB’s governing council said still “anticipates” that it would end the expansion of its 2.5tn (euro) quantitative easing programme at the end of this year.  The bank is buying 15bn (euro) of mostly government bonds a month

 

Yellen sounds alarm over plunging loan standards – Pg. 2

–        The US needs to deal with a “huge deterioration” in the standards of corporate lending instead of focusing on deregulation,….

–        …particularly alarmed by loosening standards in the $1.3tn market for leveraged loans, which are offered to companies with weaker credit ratings

–        There was a risk that lessons from the crash were being forgotten, as banks embarked on an aggressive lobbying push to water down forms that were put in place at the start of the decade, …

–        Ms Yellen said that while regulators were insisting banks hold appropriate capital against leveraged loans on their balance sheet, much of the debt ended up getting repackaged and sold on elsewhere

–        Ms Yellen said the authorities should be doing more to fill in gaps in the regulatory framework.  In particular, she was worried about the lack of “macropruential” tools in the US that regulators could use to rein in risk

 

Volcker sets a challenge for the next generation – Pg. 9

–        As Fed chair in the 1970s he crushed inflation and, after the 2008 financial crisis, he helpe to craft reforms, as economic adviser to Barack Obama’s White House.  His memoir explains in lively detail how he (and others) spend the second half of the 20th century experimenting with different policy tools, to deal with the crumbling postwar Bretton Woods global economic order

–        First, he is uneasy about the 21st century central banking fashion – or obsession – for chasing 2% inflation target…he suggests central banks would do better to chase price stability, since deflationary dangers are overstated

–        Second, he is uneasy about the risks to the financial system unleashed by the past decade of experimental quantitative easing policies

–        …threat of another crisis is exacerbated by a third point: a decade after the credit crunch, financiers are slipping back into bad habits, he fears, chasing “chicanery” and lobbying to loosen regulation, such as the “Volcker rule” he authored to curb proprietary trading after 2008

 

Answer: (1) Split the cost of living for more disposable income; (2) Pay less in Taxes; (3) Earn discounts on insurance; (4) Take advantage of your spouse’s work perks; (5) Achieve more success at work; (6) Benefit from a better debt-to-income ratio; (7) Earn more money back from extra deductions

25 October 2018 FT — Articles to Read

25 October 2018

 

Question: According to MSN: Lifestyle, what are unexpected benefits of spending time alone?

 

October a frightful month for global investors – Pg. 19

–        …All World Index’s loss this month so far to a whopping 7.3%, its worst performance sine the peak of the Eurozone crisis in 2012

–        Of the global equity benchmark’s 3,211 members, almost a third have lost more than 20% of their value this year in dollar terms.  Well over half are down at least 10% and, as of the end of Tuesday, only 853 companies are still in positive territory for 2018

–        Signs of fading economic momentum led the IMF to knock 0.2% off its forecasts for global growth in 2018 and 2019, to 3.7% in both years

–        The Chinese economy has been gradually slowing since 2014 as the authorities try to engineer a soft landing after a long, construction-driven, debt-fuelled growth spurt, and a pivot towards a more consumptive-led model

–        The Federal Reserve is expected to lift rates for a fourth time this year in December and is slowly but surely shrinking its balance sheet

 

Fed faces greater challenge in holding main interest rate within target range – Pg. 19

–        The Federal Reserve’s main market interest rate has drifted back close to the top of the central bank’s target range, highlighting the difficulty of normalizing monetary policy after the biggest cenrtral banking experiment in the modern era

–        The fed funds rate, which the Fed is attempting to keep in the middle of its target range of 2-2.25%, has risen to 2.20%, hitting what the central bank had hoped would be a technical ceiling

–        The Fed pays 2.20% in interest on excess reserves (IOER) that banks hold in their accounts with the Federal Reserve.  The fed funds rate is the rate at which banks borrow those reserves

–        When the Fed first started raising rates in late 2015, IOER was set in line with the upper bound of the Fed’s target range

–        But in June, the Fed began setting IOER 5bp below its upper bound, in an attempt to better keep the Fed funds rate in the middle of its band

 

Answer: (1) It increases empathy; (2) It boosts your intelligence; (3) It could improve your social life; (4) It increases overall energy levels; (5) It boosts productivity; (6) It sparks creativity; (7) It could help you find new interests; (8) It helps you manage stress; (9) It helps increase self-awareness; (10) It promotes mindfulness