23 June 2018 FT — Articles to Read

23 June 2018

Question: According to BestLife on MSN.com, what are 20 social etiquette mistakes you should stop making by age 40?

The General Electric-free Dow is the index we deserve – Pg. 7

–          The avatar of American agglomeration is now slimming down its aviation, healthcare and power businesses.

–          …struggles to reverse the third steep slide in GE’s shares since the start of the century, one challenge he faces is that its brand is freighted with misconceptions  (Prof Note: Brand and identify, whether to a company or person are critical.  When earning my MBA I considered the two least important classes to be Human Resources and Marketing.  Now, my greatest worry with businesses and my personal identity are addressed by both.  Personally, I believe they are taught by the wrong individuals.  Business owners should be teaching these classes, not executives in the field.  How both of these, critically important, affect company and persons is critical to understand.  My businesses are ramping up marketing expenditures daily.  Brand and identify are critical, especially today!)

–          GE was the sole survivor of the Dow’s starting line-up, but the US economy has changed since 1896, ….

–          Today it is no longer even the US’s most valuable industrial group

–          For many Americans, the Dow is almost synonymous with its economy

–          Investment sophisticates find this something of a joke.  The Dow tracks a mere 30 stocks, compared to the S&P’s 500; the points moves get increasingly meaningless as markets rise, and with no Facebook, Amazon, Netflix or Google it is missing most of the market-moving Faangs.  Worse, the Dow is weighted by stock prices rather than market capitalization, which can make its reshuffles look mathematically baffling

GE decline symbolized by group’s fall from Dow Jones – Pg. 9

–          After more than a century, General Electric’s run on the Dow Jones Industrial Average has come to an end.  The industrial group will be replaced on the index by pharmacy chain Walgreens

–          In the 1990s GE was the largest US company by market capitalization and, as recently as 2009, was one of the five largest listed groups in the world

Answer: (1) Interrupting (Prof Note: My standard line when I recognize I have interrupted an individual, “I am sorry.  I interrupted you.”  Then I wait for them to continue.; (2) Passing just the sale; (3) Leaving your hat on inside (Prof Note: This is sooo a Millennial thing!  However, be careful and sensitive.  I would never ask for a hat to be removed as the true reason of leaving it on is unknown.); (4) Not following up after interviews (Prof Note: Hmmmmm…this must be done appropriately and changes by personal preference); (5) Leaving on Read Receipts; (6) Using the Wrong Utensils (Prof Note: Just use the utensil the host(ess) uses and you will never go wrong.  “As little ships go out to sea, I push my spoon away from me!”); (7) Not saying, “Excuse me” when trying to get past someone; (8) Being on your phone while ordering; (9) Not holding the door; (10) Answering the phone with something other than “Hello” (Prof Note: Ridiculous!  I answer, “This is Roger Staiger”); (11) Eating with your Elbows on the table (Prof Note: As I age and it becomes more difficult for me to hear about background news, I lean over the table, placing elbows upon.  I am aware but the alternative is I cannot hear the conversation.); (12) Shushing someone; (13) Leaving your sound on; (14) Using the last of something without replacing it; (15) Reaching across the table; (16) Grooming in Public; (17) Talking in movie theatres; (18) Not walking single-file on a crowded sidewalk; (19) Not putting your napkin on your lap (Prof Note: I actually tuck the top of the napkin into my belt as mine tends to fall on the floor); (20) Putting your bag or feet on seats (Prof Note: This is a general note, manners have greatly regressed over the years to a more relaxed state.  I love having people over for meals and much prefer home cooking to restaurants.  Personally, I consider restaurants a “treat” rather than a staple.)

22 June 2018 FT — Articles to Read

22 June 2018

Question: According to money.cnn.com what percentage of Americans have no emergency savings at all?

Intel chief forced to step down for non-disclosure of employee affair – Pg. 1

–          ..forced to resign after it emerged that he did not disclose an affair with an employee, which was against company policy at the world’s largest chipmaker

–          (Prof Note: Come on people!  I get passions of the heart and passions of other things but really???!!!  Disclose or do not disrobe!  Mr Krzanich, was it really worth it?!)

–          It was unclear whether Mr Krzanich would miss out on a payment of more than $45m that he would otherwise have been entitled to, …

US shops triumph in court over online rivals – Pg. 2

–          Bricks-and-mortar retailers secured a big win over online rivals yesterday as the US Supreme Court overturned a ruling that had enabled many ecommerce groups to avoid collecting sales tax from customers

–          In a case with profound implications for the consumer economy, they justices ruled by 5-4 that US states had the right to levy tax on online sales even if the retailer did not have a store or warehouse in their territory

–          …Supreme Court ruled that a requirement that sales tax be tied to a retailer having a “physical presence” in a state was outdated and “unsound”

–          The rule, which overturned a 1992 judgment, was quickly celebrated by the representatives of traditional retailers such as Walmart and sent the shares of online stores lower

Answer: 25%

21 June 2018 FT — Articles to Read

21 June 2018

Question: According to CNN:Money, when is it okay to splurge?

US consumers expect higher prices because of trade dispute – Pg. 3

–          Mr Trump has made reducing the US’s $375bn annual trade deficit with China a primary goal of his trade policy.  The problem facing him is that much of what the US imports from China is in the form of goods that consumers want and may not like paying more fore

–          More than $100bn of the $505bn in merchandise that the US imported from China last year was in two categories – mobile phones and computers.  The top 15 products by value from China accounted for $350bn of imports, and 10 of those were consumer goods

Berkeley [Housebuilder] warns of 30% fall in profits as London house prices begin to subside – Pg. 11

–          …would return to “more normal levels” for the financial year ending in 2019 and were expected to be 30% lower

–          Last year, house prices in London dropped for the first time since 2009 as Brexit-related uncertainty and slow wage growth took their toll

Low gilt yields pave way for higher UK public spending – Pg. 19

–          The special relationship between the US and UK does not extend to their respective debt markets – …

–          The UK 10-year gilt has been trading in a yield range of between 1 and 1.5% since autumn 2016, while during that period the equivalent US Treasury yield has nearly doubled from 1.6% to 3%.  As a result the gap between long-dated gilts and Treasuries stands at its widest for more than three decades

–          Britain’s low yields have kept a lid on debt servicing costs; combined with sustained investors demand for UK debt, that has added fuel to the national debate on public spending.  The Treasury still has some room to sell more gilts without sending prices sharply lower…

–          Demand from pension funds and other institutional investors for ultra long-dated UK debt has resulted in an inverted yield curve, with 50-year paper yielding less than 30-year bonds.  Such a backdrop suggests the UK Debt Management Office can increase sales of ultra-long maturity bonds

Answer: The following questions should be considered when answering this question…(1) Do you have adequate savings?; (2) Can you afford the splurge; (3) Will it derail other savings goals and plans; (4) Will it give you long-term pleasure; (5) Have you done your research? (Prof Note: A peer purchased a hot tub for $6,500…life time goal.  After purchase it was realized the service to his house was only 100amps an he needed 60 amps alone for the hot tub ($4,500 upgrade (included more than hot tub but total expense outlay)).  Platform needed to be constructed for hot tub: $1,500.  Area where hot tub was to sit needed to be landscaped and grated: $1,500.  Total cost (which excludes operating cost of hot tub: $6,500 + $4,500 + $1,500 + $1,500 = $14,000.  Be careful!); (6) Have you done your research?; (7) Will you be able to rein it in again?

18 June 2018 FT — Articles to Read

18 June 2018

Question: According to MSN, why will you age better than your parents?

White House under fire over financial watchdog nomination – Pg. 2

–          Donald Trump plans to nominate a little-known White House official to head a financial watchdog meant to protect consumers in the latest sign of his administration embracing low-profile approach to tackling bank regulation

–          The CFPB was created by the Dodd-Frank reforms after the 2008 financial crisis and was reviled by bankers and Republicans, who blamed it for stifling the financial sector

–          Mr Mulvaney has made big strides in styming some of the CFPB’s former work, temporarily freezing new regulations and reviewing proposed rules, including those on payday lenders

Argentina finance minister defends bailout – Pg. 4

–          Argentina’s Treasury and finance minister insisted that the government would meet tough new targets for lowering the fiscal deficit next year, as he defended the country’s decision to seek a $50bn bailout from the IMF

–          Mr Dujovne pointed to innovative clauses in the deal proposed by Argentina that would allow the government to increase spending on social programmes and relax deficit targets, if necessary, which the fund “welcomed warmly”

–          Such socially sensitive terms contrast with past IMF programmes, not least the fund’s last standby arrangement with Argentina that ended with 2001-02 financial crisis that had grievous consequences and tarnished the multilateral lender’s reputation

Insurance – Pg. 7

–          …after over a decade of crisis AIG is a shadow of its former self, having sold off large chunks of its business

–          …in January it spent $5.6bn on its first purchase in a decade, with a hint of more deals to come, and has used the past 12 months…to recruit a new management team and shake up the way it operates

–          The insurer has been under sustained pressure for most of the past 15 yeasr.  It lurched from Eliot Spitzer’s accounting investigation that resulted in a $1.6bn settlement in 2006 to needing a $185bn government rescue two years ago later just to survive at the height of the financial crisis

–          It has repaid the taxpayer bailout, partly via asset sales.  At its peak, the insurer was worth $240bn and had a triple A credit rating.  It is now worth about a fifth of that and Fitch rates it A-, six notches lower

–          Regulators restricted the company’s growth because they deemed it a “systemically important” financial institution.  But last autumn, as part of the Trump administration’s deregulatory agenda, it rescinded AIG’s “too big to fail” status

–          Part of the reason for the share price fall may be the scaling back of share buybacks, but there are more fundamental problems.  AIG has long avoided the kinds of financial products, such as credit default swaps, that turned toxic in 2008 and led to its bailout.  Today, it is the traditional property and casualty insurance business, which accounts for almost two-thirds of revenues, that is the group’s big anxiety

–          …AIG has struggled to generate a profit from business insurance in the US.  It covers a wide range of commercial risks, from workplace injury claims to clean-up costs from environmental damage…

–          Problematic policies sold by AIG, such as professional liability and workers’ compensation, are known in industry jargon as “long-tail”, leaving the insurer on the hook for potential liabilities years into the future

Meet Canada’s business school trailblazers – Pg. 11

–          Isabelle Bajeux-Besnainou of McGill University says englightened maternity and paternity rules have helped women forge senior careers in Canada (Prof Note: I took a class with Isabelle at GWU.  Huge loss for the school!)

Answer: (1) More exercise (Prof Note: I am down 20lbs and feeling great.  Still obese by U.S. government standards but pushing forward under my own power! J); (2) Better joint replacement; (3) A new attitude toward growing older (Prof Note: I will absolutely tell you that my 40s are better than my 30s which were better than my 20s); (4) Improved cartilage solutions; (5) More plant-based food; (6) Greater understanding of which foods are bad for us (Prof Note: Probably could have done without the gelato last night!); (7) More effective exercise; (8) Making cells young again; (9) Greater understanding of inflammation; (10) More sharing of health data; (11) 3d printing; (12) Tissue engineering; (13) Falling smoking rates; (14) Greater awareness of environmental factors; (15) Fitness trackers; (16) Digital pathology; (17) Greater focus on keeping minds sharper; (18) More interest in healthy foods; (19) Better food production and labeling; (20) HPV vaccination; (21) More cancer-fighting vaccines; (22) Better hygiene; (23) Improved dental hygiene; (24) Smart phone apps; (25)  More socializing later in life; (26) Socializing online; (27) Better blood pressure control; (28) The sequencing of the human genome; (29) Genetic screening; (30) Gene editing and therapy; (31) Targeted cancer therapies; (32) Newer antibiotics; (33) New stroke treatment tool; (34) Clearer ultrasounds; (35) Greater use of meditation; (36) More minimally invasive surgery; (37) Robotic surgery; (38) Natural orifice surgery; (39) Telesurgery; (40) Telehealth; (41) More research on gut bacteria; (42) Better understanding of the role of stress (Prof Note: I actively work to reduce my stress); (43) Wearable health sensors; (44) More personal tech innovation; (45) New ideas about ‘nursing’ homes; (46) More senior living options; (47) More volunteering, more health benefits; (48) Greater understanding of social determinants of health; (49) Recognizing the importance of mental health as we age; (50) Big Data