2 November 2018 FT — Articles to Read

2 November 2018

 

Question: According to MSN: Money, how much do you really take home from a $100,000 salary in each state?

 

Scientists launch project to read DNA of all known life – Pg. 2

–        International biologists have launched an ambitious project to read all the DNA in each of the world’s known animal, plant and fungal species over the next 10 years, sequencing 1.5m different genomes at an estimated cost of $4.7bn

–        They expect to read the full DNA sequence of all the world’s eukaryotic species – ogranisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed by membranes.  These are animals, plants, fungi and protozoa, which encompass all of the life except simple microbes (bacteria and archaea).

 

Google staff walk out to put focus on harassment response – Pg. 3

–        Google has become the latest Silicon Valley company to come under fire for its handing of sexual harassment claims after it emerged that two male executives had left the company with substantial pay packages despite the fact that complaints against them were found to be credible

 

Answer: (1) Maryland: $65,541; (2) Pennsylvania: $67,545; (3) Virginia: $67,811; (4) New York: $65,753; (5) Florida: $73,077; (6) Delaware: $67,231; (7) California: $66,157; (8) Alaska: $73,077

1 November 2018 FT — Articles to Read

1 November 2018

 

Question: What is the first test for a potential Social Security recipient?

 

Global stocks brighten after late rally takes edge off grim October – Pg. 1

–        European and Asian stocks ended a grim October on a brighter note, as corporate earnings on both sides of the Atlantic tempted investors back into a market beset by worries over rising interest rates, trade tensions and slowing global economy

–        …All-World index had recovered about 1.6% on the last day of what was the worst month for equities in more than six years

–        …continued health of corporate profits in Europe and Asia went some way to assuage investor nervousness, with many major markets enjoying their first consecutive daily advances in more than a month

–        Treasury yields, which move inversely to prices, rose, with benchmark 10-year note up 4bps to 3.16%.  Gold fell 0.5%

 

China factory index signals worst slowdown in 2 years – Pg. 4

–        A gauge of Chinese factory output weakened to its lowest level in more than two years in October, a fresh sign that the economy is under pressure even though the impact of US tariffs has yet to appear in trade data

–        China has already adopted a series of economic stimulus measures, including accelerated spending on infrastructure and multiple cuts to bank reserve requirements

–        China’s economy grew at 6.5% in the third quarter, the weakest quarterly expansion since 2009, though still in line with the government’s official target of “around 6.5%” for 2018

–        The weakening economy has also pressed China’s currency, with the renminbi closing at a fresh 10-year low against the dollar yesterday after the greenback hit a 16-month high against a basket of global currencies

–        The lack of impact of US tariffs on the economy was reflected in Chinese goods exports growing by a healthy 12.2% through the first three quarters of this year

 

Private Equity – Pg. 7

–        Americans hand over $200bn a year in annuity premiums every years, usually opting for an insurer that will invest the money in safe bonds and then keep a modest portion of the investment returns

–        Apollo has created both a listed $10bn life insurance company as well as a perpetual stream of fees that account for several billion dollars of its own $13bn equity value

–        Apollo, founded by three former Drexel Burnham Lambert bankers in 1990, made a fortune in insurance investing in its early years

–        While annuity contracts promise customers a return of perhaps 2 to 3% a year, a resourceful credit investor such as Apollo could earn perhaps as much as 4% on top of that

 

Fed set to ease US regional lenders’ stress test burden – Pg. 12

–        Some of the largest regional banks in the US will no longer have to perform annual stress tests, under plans by regulators to reduce the industry’s red tape but which critics say would make another crisis more likely

–        Companies such as BB&T and SunTrust will have their balance sheets tested only every two years under proposals by the Federal Reserve

–        The Fed’s action comes after Congress instructed it earlier this year to lift some of the strictest Dodd-Frank regulations for smaller banks, under the so-called Crapo Act, named after the Republican banking committee chairman Mike Crapo

–        Under the new proposals, US banks will be split into four risk categories.  Those in the highest two categories, including systemically important global banks such as JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Goldman Sachs, will continue to face the same level of regulation

–        Smaller regional banks however will face different levels of oversight

–        Those in the lowest band, which have assets totaling $100bn to $250bn, will face stress tests every two years rather than annually and will avoid altogether a rule which states that banks should have enough liquid assets to operate for 30 days

 

CBRE takes on WeWork in flexible office space – Pg. 12

–        CBRE, the world’s largest real estate services company, is launching a flexible office serve that will vie with groups such as WeWork and IWG for corporate tenants

 

Heavy liabilities put GE Capital under growing strain – Pg. 15

–        General Electric has warned that it might have to put more capital into its financial services arm than it had previously suggested, reminding investors that what was once a growth engine has become a drag on performance

–        GE Capital is facing immediate strains, including its regular assessment of the expected cost of its legacy insurance liabilities from businesses that it offloaded in the mid-2000s

–        Jack Welsh, chief executive in the 1980s and 1990s, led GE deeper into financial services beyond the original functions of supporting the sales of its products.  Under Jeff Immelt, chief executive from 2001 to last year, financial services including consumer credit and mortgage lending at times generated more than half the group’s profits

–        But while pulling back from financial services may have reduced the risks in GE’s portfolio, it has added to pressure on cash flows at a time when its core industrial operations are being dragged down by the crisis in its power equipment division

 

Answer: Immigration status

Halloween 2018 FT — Articles to Read

Halloween 2018

 

Question: According to MSN: Money, what are 10 ways to invest in cannibas?

 

Trump challenges birthright citizenship – Pg. 2

–        Under the current interpretation of the US constitution, American law considers people born in the US to the citizens regardless of whether or not their parents were in the country legally

–        The constitutional amendment establishing that right was ratified in 1868, and verified by an 1898 Supreme Court decision which declares that a boy, born to Chinese parents, was a citizen, because his parents were residing in the US at that time

–        In fact, the US is one of several countries that bestow automatic birthright citizenship.  Other countries to do so include Canada and Mexico

–        Using the executive order to end birthright would probably spark a constitutional fight, with the Supreme Court serving as the ultimate arbiter on the executive order, and how it relates to the 14th Amendment, which was passed as part of post-civil war legislation that secured the rights of former African-American slaves

 

Eurozone slowdown clouds ECB easing strategy – Pg. 2

–        The Eurozone is growing at its slowest pace for more than four years, raising the pressure on the ECB to reassess whether the bloc’s economy has enough fuel in the tank to cope with plans to end the institution’s crisis-era stimulus

–        Italy, the eurozone’s third-largest economy, ground to a half in the third quarter, while France accelerated to 0.4%, from 0.2% in each of the previous two quarters

–        The Eurozone expanded 2.4% in 2017, its fastest pace in a decade and one that the ECB initially believed the single currency union could replicate this year too.  The institution has since revised down growth to 2%

–        The central bank has so far argued that strong growth in 2017 has created jobs and lifted wages, and that this in turn will boost consumer spending

–        With interest rates set to remain on hold at record lows “through the summer” of 2019, and the ECB set to spend 200bn (euro) on bond purchases in the first nine months of the year as part of its reinvestment programme, policymakers have also stressed that monetary policy would remain exceptionally loose by historical standards, and long past the end of QE

 

Smaller US lenders feel chill despite healthy results – Pg. 16

–        The market for small bank stocks in the US has been growing weaker since the summer.  Regional bank indices are down 12% in the past four months, compared with a 4% fall for the big national banks and 8% for small-cap stock indices

 

Answer: (1) Cannabis growers; (2) Royalty streaming companies; (3) Real Estate; (4) Suppliers; (5) Distributors; (6) Retailers and dispensaries; (7) Technology providers; (8) Partners; (9) Cannabinoid-focused biotechs; (10) Exchange-Traded funds (ETFs)

30 October 2018 FT — Articles to Read

30 October 2018

 

Question: According to MSN: Money, if you are in your 60s without retirement savings, what three moves should you make today?

 

India social norms hit women’s fight to find work – Pg. 2

–        India is being rocked by a #MeToo moment that has revealed sexual harassment in elite, white-collar workplaces, often perpetrated by the powerful men who run them.  But the debate over workplace harassment comes as many Indian women are still fighting for the right to work at all

–        India has one of the world’s lowest rates of female participation in the labour force, with just 27% of all working-age women holding paid jobs outside their home

–        Part of the problem is that India has failed to create the large-scale manufacturing jobs that can absorb poorly educated rural women

–        But India’s social norms – including entrenched beliefs about a woman’s place in the home and taboos on interactions with men outside the family – are also barrier to women entering the paid labour force

 

Business education – Pg. 7

–        Many are opting instead for shorter courses that cost less money or decide not to study for an MBA at all

–        The first MBA, devised at Harvard Business School as a generalist management degree, dates back to 1908.  It combined classes in “quant” subjects, such as finance and accounting, with courses in soft skills, including leadership, entrepreneurship and communication

–        The first curriculum was based on Frederic Winslow Taylor’s principles of scientific management and quickly gained traction…

–        …for the past four years, interest in the full-time MBA course has been on the decline in the country of its birth

–        This year 70% of US schools with full-time MBA degrees reported declines in applications for their two-year programmes…

–        That was offset by growth of 8.9% in business school applications in the Asia Pacific region, a 7.7% rise in Canada and a 3.2% increase among institutions in Europe

–        The deans of US business schools had blamed previous declines in MBA market overall on a “flight to quality”…

–        …people now have many ways to gain these skills, either by taking online degrees or specialist business masters qualifications

 

Systemic risk fears intensify over leveraged loan boom – Pg. 19

–        …the booming $1.3tn market for leveraged loans – or those extended to highly indebted companies that are then packaged up and sold to investors as bonds….

–        Official fears are being amplified by the hollowing out of protections for investors who ultimately end up owning the loans but are attracted to them because their floating rate component offers protection against a Fed that is raising interest rates

–        Issuance for US leveraged loans is now on pace to outstrip last year’s record high of $650bn….

–        Based on the three-month Libor rate, which has rocketed this year to its highest level since 2008, leveraged loans have returned 4.3% to investors since January…

–        Given these weakening standards, Moody’s rates 37% of leveraged loans B3 or lower, the lowest rating they say is typically acceptable to investors

 

Answer: (1) Start maxing out your retirement plan contributions; (2) Claim Social Security as late as possible; (3) Keep working into your 70s